Earth systems models are an important tool for studying complex processes occurring around the planet, such as those in and ...

The Pliocene epoch, which lasted from 5.3 million to 2.6 million years ago, was a consequential time in Earth's history. The Isthmus of Panama formed, connecting North and South America, and the ...

Additionally, a study documents just how much of an influence groundwater pumping has on climate ... Earth’s rotational pole and the movement of water. Across varying scenarios, the only model ...

while urbanization primarily shifts rainfall distribution, with its impact in urban areas being comparable to that of climate change, according to a convection-permitting model analysis of ten ...