Cells have sophisticated methods of sensing stimuli and communicating with nearby cells in response to these stimuli. For example, macrophages can sense environmental stimuli—tissue damage, foreign ...

Cytokines play a central role in regulating physiological processes, largely because of their ability to orchestrate intercellular communication. As ...

Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by chronic inflammation and organ damage. IMIDs were traditionally classified on the basis of the ...